ABSTRACT
Objective:To explore the effect of home-based rehabilitation training on a patient with posterior shoulder dislocation with reverse Hill-Sacks lesion. Methods:According to the preoperative and postoperative evaluation and the operation way, a four-phase home-based rehabilitation training plan was developed for the patient, which included the training of muscle strength and range of motion, and proprioceptive sensation training and so on. The patient was followed up in rehabilitation department regularly. The range of motion was measured, and were also evaluated with Manual Muscle Test, Visual Analogue Score (VAS) and modified Rowe Score. Results:Six months after operation, the active range of motion of flexion, extension, adduction, abduction and external rotation of his shoulder reached to the normal range, the active internal rotation reached to level L3, the muscle strength recovered to the normal level, the VAS decreased from six preoperative to 0 postoperative, and the modified Rowe Score improved from 16 preoperative to 91. Ten months after operation, his active internal rotation reached to level L1, and the modified Rowe Score was 93. Conclusion:Individualized remote guidance and reasonable home-based rehabilitation training might be effective on posterior shoulder dislocation with reverse Hill-Sacks lesion.
ABSTRACT
Resumen: Introducción: Las luxaciones posteriores de hombro son raras (2%) y se asocian a convulsiones, electrocuciones y traumatismos de alta energía. Pueden presentarse asociadas a una lesión de Hill Sachs reversa. Uno de los principios del tratamiento consiste en la transferencia del tendón subescapular hacia el área de lesión o procedimiento de McLaughlin. Caso clínico: Se expone el caso de un masculino con un defecto de Hill-Sachs reverso tratado con una modificación de la técnica original de McLaughlin. Se reportan los resultados funcionales tras 13 meses de la cirugía. Resultados: Actualmente con un Constant Score de 98 puntos. Discusión: La modificación técnica empleada para el tratamiento quirúrgico de la lesión de Hill Sachs reversa presentada en este paciente demostró bueos resultados funcionales con material de bajo costo.
Abstract: Introduction: Posterior shoulder dislocations are rare (2%) and are associated with seizures, electrocutions and high-energy trauma. They may be associated with a reverse Hill-Sachs lesion. One of the treatment principles consists of the subscapular tendon transfer to the injury area or McLaughlin procedure. Clinical case: A case of a man with a reverse Hill-Sachs defect treated with a modification of McLaughlin's original technique is presented. The functional results after 13 months of surgery are reported. Results: Currently with a Constant Score of 98 points. Conclusion: The technical modification used for the surgical treatment of the reverse Hill-Sachs lesion presented in this patient demonstrated good functional results with low cost material.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Shoulder , Shoulder Dislocation/surgery , Tendon TransferABSTRACT
Objective To evaluate clinical efficacy of shoulder dislocation combined with reverse Hill-sachs injury treated with Neer modified McLaughlin procedure. Methods Clinical data of seven patients for shoulder dislocation combined with reverse Hill-sachs injury in our hospital from October 2013 to June 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. All of the patients were received Neer modified McLaughlin procedure with defect area of humeral head from 25%to 40%. The clinical outcomes were evaluated with plain radiographs, subjective satisfaction, range of shoulder motion, University of Califonia Los Angeles (UCLA) shoulder scale and constant score, which were recorded at the final follow up. Results The mean follow-up period was (12.3 ± 4.3) months. No recurence of shoulder dislocation was found. At the final follow up, a patient was found a slight osteoarthritis based on radiographs. Two patients were very satisfied with the surgery and five patients were satisfied. The average anterior flexion, abduction and external rotation of shoulder were 145.7° ± 12.7° and 148.6° ± 15.7° and 47.1° ± 5.7° respectively. The average UCLA score and constant score were (26.6 ± 2.8) and (78.6 ± 7.2) respectively. Conclusion The Neer modified McLaughlin procedure shows a remarkable clinical effect for shoulder dislocation combined with reverse Hill-sachs injury. The short and mid-term effects are definite with few complications.
ABSTRACT
Presentamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 53 años de edad que luego de recibir un trauma en el hombro izquierdo, acude a nuestro Servicio, con dolor intenso, deformidad e incapacidad funcional absoluta de ese miembro. Se diagnostica una luxación glenohumeral posterior, asociada a fractura diafisaria de húmero. Se realiza reducción cerrada de la luxación y fijación interna con lámina AO de la fractura diafisaria. Luego de la reducción, los estudios imagenológicos mostraron una fractura del aspecto anterointerno de la cabeza humeral (lesión de Mc Laughlin) y fractura del reborde glenoideo posterior (lesión de Bankart invertida). Se mantiene tratamiento conservador a pesar de la magnitud del daño articular y se obtienen resultados funcionales satisfactorios. Se discuten además las posibles opciones de tratamiento.
We report a case of a 53 years old male who received a trauma in his left shoulder. He came to our Service whit intensive pain, deformity and absolute funcional incapacity in his left upper limb. We diagnose a posterior glenohumeral dislocation associated to an humeral shaft fracture. A closed reduction for the dislocation and an open internal fixation whit ASIF plate for the shaft fracture were performed. Before the reduction of the dislocation image study showed a fracture on the postero-internal side of the humeral head (Mc Laughlin lesion) and a fracture on the posterior glenoid rim (reversed Bankart lesion). We maintained non surgical treatment for the dislocation and we obtained funcional satisfactory result. We discussed beside, others possible options of treatment.